The best testing strategy

is to plan ahead

Choosing between the SAT and ACT is one of the most common questions we hear from students in the college admissions process. The good news is that colleges accept both tests equally, and the key is selecting the test that best fits a student’s strengths and testing style.

SAT: The SAT focuses on evidence-based reading, writing, and math skills. The SAT has two sections, Reading and Math, and students receive a score for each and a combined score for the testing date. Students who often prefer the SAT are strong in algebra, data analysis, and analytical reading.

ACT: The ACT has four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Students receive section scores and a composite score, just like the SAT. Students who prefer the ACT often work well under faster pacing and do well with direct, data-based questions.

How to Decide Between the SAT and ACT

First, take a full-length practice SAT and ACT. test. Some schools offer the Pre-ACT in the sophomore year and the PSAT in the junior year. If you are a sophomore, the best time to take both tests is toward the end of the year. Take both tests within a month of each other, so you can compare scores and determine which one showcases your strengths and the one you feel most comfortable with.

Second, compare your score strength, stress level, and timing comfort. Last, choose one test and focus on preparation. A great time to focus on test prep is the summer before junior year.

Our Recommended Test Prep Resources

North Avenue (locations in Portland and Lake Oswego; virtual and in-person)

Stumptown (Portland- based)

Khan Academy (online)

SAT Blue Book (online)

To Test or Not to Test

Taking the SAT or ACT can be beneficial for a variety of reasons: scores can keep college options open as the list grows, some scholarships/special programs use testing as eligibility criteria, and some test scores are used to determine placement in introductory courses like English or math. Once students take the test, they can still determine which schools will and won’t receive scores by comparing their scores to accepted student averages.

If your schools do not require testing, then tests are not needed. However, the sooner students research potential colleges, the sooner they will know what is and isn’t necessary. If a student is unsure which colleges will make it onto their final list, taking a standardized exam can be beneficial, as it keeps options open. But note, if you decide to apply to test-optional schools, high school transcripts - GPA and rigor - will be even more important. Highly selective schools appreciate the validation that test scores provide for a student's transcript and are therefore moving back to requiring SAT or ACT scores.

As you make your college lists, be sure to read and pay attention to all of the information regarding standardized tests on the colleges’ websites. Personalized planning can make testing and the entire admissions process far more manageable, and we are here to help!